Russia's higher education system started with the foundation of universities in Moscow and St.Petersburg in the middle of the 18th century. The system was constructed similar to that of Germany. In Soviet times all of the population in Russia had at least a secondary education. The pursuit of higher education was and still is considered to be very prestigious. More than 50% of people have a higher education.
Universities began transitioning to a systems similar to that of Britain and the USA: 4 years for the Bachelor's degree and 2 years of a Master's degree. The universities are still in the process of these changes; some of them offer the new system and others still work according to the prior 5-years system, particularly in programs such as law.
Entry requirements for Russia's universities
Russia's top universities have very competitive entry requirements, and special entry exams are hela each year. Students with Russian citizenship, regardless of residency outside of Russia, must apply of studies according to the standard competitive system and directly with a faculty admissions office. If you have dual citizenship, you can apply as a foreign student using the non-Russian passport. Applicants for advanced degree (M.A. M.Sc., Ph.D., D.Sc.) prior degree in the same or a very similar field. This is a more strict requirement than in some other countries, especially the US.
Distance Education
Many Russian universities also offer distance education and provide courses for the public and for specific professional needs. However, such systems are usually less developed than in the US and other Western European countries.
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A very important part of Russia's education system is the training of teachers. There are three levels; Primary/basic. Secondary and Higher level teachers.
- Training of Pre-primary and primary/basic school teachers Non-university level educational insitutiion (technikums, colleges,) train teachers for pre primary and primary schools. The duration of the course is two to four-and-a-half years. The course lasts for five years. Graduates of these two types of educational institutions may exercise the profession.
- Training of Secondry school teachers : Teachers training is carried out in teacher training university-level institutions. The programme lasts for at least five years. Graduates may enter the profession.
- Training of Higher education teachers: University teachers must have followed post-gratuate training. A scientific degree is compulsory. Lectuers are appointed on a contract basis by the departments, tenured professors are appointed by the University.
Benefits of Russia Study
The Russia education system is flexible, so you can study in a way that suits your lifestyle and career aspirations. When you study in the Russia you'll meet people from many nationalities, sharing their backgrounds and discovering new perspectives. You'll also gain recognised.
Education in Russia | Education System in Russia
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